Gaussian) – Number of variables, i.e., dimensions of the data objects It becomes essential to detect and isolate outliers to apply the corrective treatment. Four Outlier Detection Techniques Numeric Outlier. Information Theoretic Models: The idea of these methods is the fact that outliers increase the minimum code length to describe a data set. Outlier analysis is a data analysis process that involves identifying abnormal observations in a dataset. This is the simplest, nonparametric outlier detection method in a one dimensional feature space. Here outliers are calculated by means of the IQR (InterQuartile Range). High-Dimensional Outlier Detection: Methods that search subspaces for outliers give the breakdown of distance based measures in higher dimensions (curse of dimensionality). High-Dimensional Outlier Detection: Specifc methods to handle high dimensional sparse data; In this post we briefly discuss proximity based methods and High-Dimensional Outlier detection methods. If you want to draw meaningful conclusions from data analysis, then this step is a must.Thankfully, outlier analysis is very straightforward. The original outlier detection methods were arbitrary but now, principled and systematic techniques are used, drawn from the full gamut of Computer Science and Statistics. DATABASE SYSTEMS GROUP Statistical Tests • A huge number of different tests are available differing in – Type of data distribution (e.g. Outliers can now be detected by determining where the observation lies in reference to the inner and outer fences. If a single observation is more extreme than either of our outer fences, then it is an outlier, and more particularly referred to as a strong outlier.If our data value is between corresponding inner and outer fences, then this value is a suspected outlier or a weak outlier. The outlier score ranges from 0 to 1, where the higher number represents the chance that the data point is an outlier … Figure 2: A Simple Case of Change in Line of Fit with and without Outliers The Various Approaches to Outlier Detection Univariate Approach: A univariate outlier is a … Kriegel/Kröger/Zimek: Outlier Detection Techniques (KDD 2010) 18. By default, we use all these methods during outlier detection, then normalize and combine their results and give every datapoint in the index an outlier score. Mathematically, any observation far removed from the mass of data is classified as an outlier. The first and the third quartile (Q1, Q3) are calculated. Aggarwal comments that the interpretability of an outlier model is critically important. 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